Modern lists of pharaohs are based on historical records and, including Ancient Egyptian king lists and later histories, such as Manetho 's Aegyptiaca, as well as archaeological evidence.

The list below includes Egyptian rulers and their regnal years from the Predynastic period (prior to c. 2900 bce) to the Roman period (beginning 30 bce).

“A chronological list of the rulers and pharaohs of Ancient Egypt and Nubia based on kings lists kept by the ancient Egyptians: the Palermo Stone, the Abydos Kings List, and the Turin Canon.”

The Turin List of Kings is the only such list that survives today, and although it is the most comprehensive list of ancient Egyptian kings, it is incomplete and in very poor condition, …

The list below provides a chronologically sorted overview of Egypt's kings. For some of the less important dynasties, only the most important kings are given. The visitor can click on any …

Numerous kings, called Neferkara, presumably imitating Pepy II. (?) Royal Titulary Each King created a name on his ascension to the throne and it was also a 'mandate' for this style of …

The Egyptian King List is a historical record that chronicles the names and reigns of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Various versions of the king list exist, each created for different purposes and …

The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Edited by Ian Shaw. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, c2000.

The Abydos King List, also known as the Abydos Table or the Abydos Tablet, is a list of the names of 76 kings of ancient Egypt, found on a wall of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt. It …