Tech firms huge and small will converge in Shanghai this weekend to showcase their artificial intelligence innovations and support China's booming AI sector as it faces U.S. sanctions.

Yet while the U.S. appears to focus on powerful yet proprietary large language models, enterprise AI, and semiconductors, China is taking a vastly different approach to cultivating its AI industry.

HANNA DOHMEN is a Senior Research Analyst at Georgetown’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology and a Nonresident Fellow at the Atlantic Council.

A participant tries out a wearable innovative device at the 24th China Internet Conference in Beijing on July 23, 2025. Photo: IC Global delegates attend the World Internet Conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held in Quanzhou, East China's Fujian Province, on July 25, 2025. Photo: VCG

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