New research shows that these fields speed up water dissociation not by lowering energy costs, but by increasing molecular disorder once ions form. The reaction becomes entropy-driven—exactly the ...

Abstract: Various approaches already exist for identifying the Jiles-Atherton (JA) hysteresis model, typically using optimization algorithms that minimize the deviation of hysteresis curves from a ...

New experiments reveal how astrocytes tune neuronal activity to modulate our mental and emotional states. The results suggest ...

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as the models underpinning the functioning of ChatGPT and various other online platforms, has grown exponentially over the past few years. Current ...

Over the past decades, computer scientists have developed increasingly advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that ...

At the core of the initiative is the CL1 biological computer developed by Cortical Labs, an Australian biotechnology company. Unlike conventional silicon-based computing architectures, this technology ...

The human brain contains billions of connected neurons that collectively support different mental functions, including the ...

How do electrical signals become "about" something? Through purely physical processes, neural networks transform activity ...

Scientists in South Korea have discovered that one of the most common malignant brain tumors in young adults may begin years ...

For more than a century, maps of the brain have been based on how brain tissue looks under the microscope. These anatomical ...

For more than a century, maps of the brain have been based on how brain tissue looks under the microscope. These anatomical maps divide the brain into regions according to structural variations in the ...

The mini review brings together emerging evidence showing that glial cells actively influence disease progression and ...