Renal calculi, while not inherently life-threatening, can induce excruciating pain during acute episodes. The predominant clinical treatment – ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS) –currently faces ...
1 Center of Excellence, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 2 Neuroscience Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, ...