Abstract: This article investigates an innovative data-driven approach to detect replay attacks in cyber-physical systems (CPSs). The core innovation lies in the pioneering application of a Q-learning ...

Abstract: In this letter, we propose a novel technique, Back-stepping Experience Replay (BER), that is compatible with arbitrary off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. BER aims to enhance ...

Watch all the action from our first game of 2026 via your CITY+ subscription. We returned to the Etihad Stadium for our second game in four days and a tough test against Chelsea. Enzo Maresca departed ...

We began 2026 with an important 3-2 victory at Bournemouth to send us six points clear at the top of the Premier League. Declan Rice's second-half brace was the pivotal impact in the contest, with ...

For fans still processing the end of Stranger Things, Replay Lincoln Park is keeping Hawkins alive a little longer. With the holidays in the rearview, the bar’s pop-up enters its next chapter as ...

The full game, from the first kick to the last, via your CITY+ subscription. The second-placed Blues travelled to the Stadium of Light to face Sunderland, looking to keep the pressure on Premier ...

The Sun Bowl between Duke and Arizona State came to a screeching halt on Wednesday afternoon. Duke defensive lineman Kobe Smith had to be taken off of the field on a cart on Wednesday afternoon. The ...