Every thriving business relies on a robust return on investment (ROI) to help gauge whether its investments are yielding a profit. Although you as an individual investor possess shallower pockets than ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

You don’t need a doctoral degree in finance to calculate your portfolio’s investment returns. A few principles are enough to turn even the most math-phobic people into shrewd investors. While basic ...

The rate of return on an annuity is a crucial aspect to consider when evaluating the suitability of this retirement ...

Calculating return on investment (ROI) on a rental property is essential for understanding its profitability and making informed decisions as an investor. ROI measures how much profit you’re ...

A business.com editor verified this analysis to ensure it meets our standards for accuracy, expertise and integrity. Determining investment returns over time can be challenging and typically involves ...

Q. I have prepared projections for a proposed project, and I want to calculate the internal rate of return. Instead of using Excel’s IRR function, should I use simple math formulas so others can ...

When it comes to determining a good return on investment, there’s no easy answer. It's different for everyone, and it depends on several factors, including your risk tolerance and your overall ...

Cash-on-cash return measures the rate of return on cash invested in a property, focusing purely on cash flows. It's calculated as annual pre-tax cash flow divided by total cash invested for a given ...

Real rate of return adjusts for inflation, providing a true growth measure. S&P 500's real rate is 7.9%, versus a nominal 11.8%, due to inflation. Using real rates in retirement planning ensures ...