University of California, Irvine and Philadelphia-based Jefferson Health researchers have identified fundamental structural and functional differences between two major causes of mitral valve stenosis ...

This technical primer breaks down defrost control board operation, key components, and practical troubleshooting steps every ...

Background Aortic stenosis (AS) frequently coexists with heart failure (HF), but its prevalence, prognostic impact and management across the full HF spectrum remain incompletely characterised. Methods ...

Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a progressive, degenerative process increasingly recognised for its clinical impact.