This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper studies the expressive power that an extra first order quantifier adds to a fragment of monadic second order logic, extending the ...

We give a completeness theorem for a logic with probability quantifiers which is equivalent to the logics described in a recent survey paper of Keisler [K]. This result improves on the completeness ...

The study of monadic algebraic structures and fuzzy logic has evolved into a vibrant research area that bridges abstract algebra with the nuanced reasoning of uncertainty. By incorporating unary ...