Urine tests measure specific substances in your urine, such as electrolytes, proteins, and bacteria. These tests can reveal a lot about your health, particularly when gradual changes or big jumps ...

Superficial urothelial (umbrella) cells have one or multiple nuclei with finely granular chromatin and conspicuous nucleoli, abundant cytoplasm, and low N/C ratios (a and b). For bladder washing ...

urine sample Half of urologists order routine urine cytology in patients with low-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Routine urine cytology is not warranted in patients with low-risk ...

Small amounts of protein can appear in your urine and be OK. Above a certain level, however, may indicate proteinuria, which can be a red flag for kidney disease. Proteins are among the most important ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . A urinary DNA methylation test outperformed the nuclear matrix protein 22 test or urine cytology test.

Urine cytology is a commonly used non-invasive marker for the detection and monitoring of urothelial carcinoma including upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). However, in patients with low-grade ...