Every thriving business relies on a robust return on investment (ROI) to help gauge whether its investments are yielding a profit. Although you as an individual investor possess shallower pockets than ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

You don’t need a doctoral degree in finance to calculate your portfolio’s investment returns. A few principles are enough to turn even the most math-phobic people into shrewd investors. While basic ...

The rate of return on an annuity is a crucial aspect to consider when evaluating the suitability of this retirement ...

Calculating return on investment (ROI) on a rental property is essential for understanding its profitability and making informed decisions as an investor. ROI measures how much profit you’re ...

Q. I have prepared projections for a proposed project, and I want to calculate the internal rate of return. Instead of using Excel’s IRR function, should I use simple math formulas so others can ...

A business.com editor verified this analysis to ensure it meets our standards for accuracy, expertise and integrity. Determining investment returns over time can be challenging and typically involves ...

When it comes to determining a good return on investment, there’s no easy answer. It's different for everyone, and it depends on several factors, including your risk tolerance and your overall ...

Cash-on-cash return measures the rate of return on cash invested in a property, focusing purely on cash flows. It's calculated as annual pre-tax cash flow divided by total cash invested for a given ...

Real rate of return adjusts for inflation, providing a true growth measure. S&P 500's real rate is 7.9%, versus a nominal 11.8%, due to inflation. Using real rates in retirement planning ensures ...