The study of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) has long been a cornerstone in the modelling of complex systems affected by randomness. In recent years, the extension to G-Brownian motion has ...

Understand the kinematic equations and how they are derived from fundamental principles of motion. This video clearly explains displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time relationships, making it ...

In this video, we derive the third kinematic equation in one dimension step by step using fundamental definitions of motion. You’ll see how velocity, acceleration, and displacement are mathematically ...