Small RNAs (sRNAs) not only play essential roles within their own cells but also act as signaling molecules, inducing trans-kingdom gene silencing between plants, fungi, and other organisms. Building ...

The Von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) gene encodes for a tumor suppressor protein, pVHL, which is responsible for the regulation of a family cancer syndrome. Mutations in pVHL render the protein non-functional ...

After binding to its cell surface receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) enters the host cell through directly fusing with plasma ...

Mitochondria are essential for cell survival, repair, and adaptation. Not only do they generate most of the energy needed ...

Cells engage with nanostructured surfaces through complicated mechanotransduction pathways, which influence their migration, differentiation, and function. For example, nanoscale features like ridges ...

Mitochondrial transplantation is an emerging technique aimed at restoring cellular energy production in diseases marked by ...