With the development of improved screening for cervical cancer, an increasing number of cases are being diagnosed at early stages 1,2. The standard surgical management for stage Ia2 to Ib1 cervical ...
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the uterine cervix is a precursor to cervical carcinoma. However, hysterectomy can be avoided in patients who can be treated by cone biopsy. Previous studies have shown that ...
The patient is 44 years old, married for the past 20 years, with 3 teenage children. Before her first pregnancy, she had irregular periods. For the past 1 1/2 to 2 years, she has been getting only ...